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The Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) Index 2021 measures the status of women's empowerment around the world.

The index captures and quantifies three dimensions of women’s inclusion (economic, social and political). The overall WPS score has improved 9% since 2017, with an improvement of more than 5% in 90 countries.

More recently, the pandemic has dealt a blow to women's inclusion. It has forced many women out of the workforce. Among people who lost their jobs, 9 in 10 women became economically inactive, most of them young, urban, and less educated, compared with 7 in 10 men.

Norway was at the top of the 2021 index. The top 12 countries were all developed countries, with Afghanistan at the bottom with Syria and Yemen. Of the bottom 12 countries, 10 are classified by the World Bank as fragile states. 

Major democracies like India and the U.S were placed at the 148th and the 21st spot, respectively. The state performance varied greatly in the U.S, with 6 northeast states in the top 10; while all 5 of the worst-performing states were in the southeast.

 

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