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There were 579 executions in 18 countries in 2021, an increase of 20% from the 483 recorded in 2020.


According to "Amnesty International", China was the world's largest executioner in 2021. The true extent of the use of the death penalty is unknown, as the data is classified as a state secret, but thousands of people are believed to be executed every year in China.


After China, Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Syria were the top executioners in 2021. North Korea and Vietnam were not included, as the lack of independent information made it impossible to assess trends.


Iran executed at least 314 people (up from at least 246 in 2020), their highest number of executions since 2017, reversing year-on-year declines since then.


Recorded executions in Saudi Arabia rose sharply, from 27 to 65, an increase of 140%.


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