-

 The Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2021 measures “the set of factors and policies that enable the sustainable and resilient development of the Travel and Tourism (T&T) sector, which in turn contributes to the development of a country.”

The TTDI is measured on a scale of 1 (worst) to 7 (best), and is composed of 17 pillars organised into 5 sub-indexes:

1) Enabling Environment (Business Environment, safety)
2) T&T Policy and Enabling Conditions (Price Competitiveness, openness)
3) Infrastructure
4) T&T Demand Drivers (natural resources, cultural resources etc)
5) T&T Sustainability (Socioeconomic Resilience)

The T&T sector contributes significantly to the global economy. In 2019, the sector’s direct-indirect output accounted for about 10% of global GDP. Moreover, for many emerging economies, T&T is a major source of revenue, foreign exchange and investments.

The TTDI results remained stagnant between 2019 and 2021. Following the pandemic in 2020, the TTDI scores increased by just 0.1% between 2019 and 2021. Only 39 out of 117 economies covered by the index saw an improvement of more than 1%, 51 remained within a ±1% range and 27 declined by over 1%.

Overall, the Europe and Eurasia (Europe) and Asia-Pacific (APAC) regions dominate the 2021 TTDI ranking (9.0% and 4.9% above the TTDI average, respectively). Japan topped the ranking, followed by the USA and Spain.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

-
Image
Human Development Index ( HDI ) 2021 measures the average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development—a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth.  The education dimension is measured by the mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more, along with expected years of schooling for children of school entering age.  The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. The pandemic dealt a serious blow to human development worldwide. In the 2021 index, 90% of countries saw their HDI value drop. Only a third of very high HDI countries saw a decline in 2021 (compared with over 90% in 2020), whereas HDI scores of 60% of low, medium and high HDI countries declined.
Read more
-
Image
  The World Press Freedom Index 2021 ranks 180 countries and regions according to the levels of freedom available to journalists. It provides an overview of the freedoms available to the media based on pluralism, independence of the media, quality of legislative framework and safety of journalists in a country or a region. Norway remains at the top for the fifth year in a row, followed by Finland. Germany came down from 11th spot to 13th spot and has been reclassified as "fairly good" and the United States was placed at the 44th spot. Brazil (111) and Russia (150) share the "bad" classification with India, placed at 142. China continues to be at the 177th spot with internet censorship, surveillance and propaganda at unprecedented levels.
Read more
-
Image
China is the king of surveillance. At the end of 2021, an estimate by IHS Markit puts the number of installed surveillance cameras globally at over a billion, and more than 50% of it in China. An analysis by Compatitech shows that around 540 million cameras were installed in China, which equates to an average of 372.8 cameras per 1,000 people. Densely populated cities like Shenzhen could have at least 6,220 cameras per square mile, followed by Wuhan with 5,429, and Shanghai with 4,323 per square mile. Indore, Hyderabad, Delhi, Chennai, Singapore, Moscow, Baghdad, London, St. Petersburg, and Los Angeles are the 10 most surveilled cities outside China.
Read more