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With an estimated donation value of US$102.4 billion Mumbai-based Jamsetji Tata (1839-1904), was the world’s biggest philanthropist of the last century.

Mahatma Gandhi wrote in 1905 Indian Opinion, a newspaper established by him:- 

"In whatever he did, Mr. Tata never looked for self-interest. He never cared for any titles from the government, nor did he ever take distinctions of caste or race into consideration. The Parsis, Muslims, Hindus — all were equal to him. For him it was enough that they were Indians. Though he possessed unlimited wealth, he spent nothing from it on his own pleasures. His simplicity was remarkable."

Bill & Melinda Gates, with total donations of US$74.6 billion are in second place in the 2021 EdelGive Hurun Philanthropists of the Century.

In the list of top 50 philanthropists of the century, 39 are from the USA, 5 from the UK, 3 from China, 2 from India and 1 each from Portugal and Switzerland.

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